MMO Tubular Anode for Electrochemical Water Treatment

Substrate Material: Grade 1/2 Pure Titanium Tube Coating Type: Mixed Metal Oxide (MMO) Coating Loading: 10 – 120 g/m² Coating Structure: Dense, highly conductive electrocatalytic layer Current Density Range: 50 – 1,500 A/m² (Customizable for Your Process) Operating Voltage Window: 0.5 V – 3.0 V Anode Shapes: Tubular, Perforated Tube, Segmented Tube, Flanged, Custom Expected Lifespan: 10,000 – 25,000 hours (Depending on Operating Conditions)
Product Description

MMO Tubular Anode for Electrochemical Water Treatment

The effectiveness of electrochemical water treatment hinges heavily on whether the anode can perform consistently in complex wastewater environments. Our MMO Tubular Anode for Electrochemical Water Treatment at Baoji City ShenAo Metal Materials Co., Ltd. is designed specifically to handle the challenges of variable compositions and fluctuating water quality in industrial wastewater and circulating water systems. Built on Grade 1 or Grade 2 pure titanium tubes, it features a dense mixed metal oxide catalytic coating on the surface. This coating maintains stable electrocatalytic activity in water containing chlorides, organics, and across varying pH levels, enabling effective pollutant degradation or biocide action. The tubular structure provides favorable fluid distribution characteristics and gas venting capability, making it a reliable option for your electrochemical water treatment processes.

 

Why Choose Our Titanium Anodes?

  • Stable Electrocatalytic Activity
    In chloride-containing environments common to water treatment, the MMO coating continuously generates highly oxidative active chlorine species. In organic wastewater treatment, the coating surface also produces reactive oxygen species such as hydroxyl radicals, effectively degrading a broad spectrum of organic pollutants while significantly reducing the need for additional chemical dosing.
  • Engineering Advantages of the Tubular Structure
    The tubular configuration offers inherent benefits in fluid handling: water flows evenly between tubes with low pressure drop and minimal short-circuiting; gases generated on the anode surface rise along the tube walls and dissipate freely, avoiding gas accumulation. For high-throughput water treatment systems, this structural characteristic translates to higher current efficiency and lower operational energy consumption.
  • Broad pH Tolerance
    Whether in acidic cleaning wastewater or alkaline degreasing effluent, the MMO coating maintains a stable chemical state. The coating resists dissolution or passivation in high-salinity, elevated-temperature, and pH-fluctuating environments, allowing your treatment system to remain stable even when facing variable influent quality.
  • Easy System Integration and Scalability
    We can supply tubular anode assemblies with standard flanged connections or threaded joints, designed to fit your electrolytic cell or reactor configuration. Whether for new installations or retrofitting existing systems, the modular tubular anode strings offer flexible adaptation, facilitating convenient maintenance replacement and capacity expansion.

 

 

Technical Specifications

Substrate Material

Grade 1/2 Pure Titanium Tube (ASTM B338)

Coating Type

Mixed Metal Oxide (MMO), primarily Iridium-Tantalum based

Coating Thickness

5–15 μm (adjusted based on current density and water quality conditions)

Coating Loading

10–120 g/m² (customized for rated current density)

Current Density Range

50–1,500 A/m² (adjusted based on treatment targets and conductivity)

Operating Voltage Window

0.5 V–3.0 V (typical water treatment potential range)

Tube Diameter

Φ16mm–Φ32mm (common), other specifications available upon request

Applicable Water Types

Industrial circulating cooling water, chloride-containing wastewater, organic wastewater, high-salinity wastewater

 

 

Real-World Applications

  • Industrial Circulating Cooling Water Treatment: Used for electrochemical biocide and scale inhibition treatment in circulating cooling water systems of power plants, chemical facilities, and data centers, replacing or reducing chemical dosing.
  • Refractory Organic Wastewater Treatment: For high-concentration, poorly biodegradable organic wastewater containing phenols, dyes, or pharmaceutical intermediates, providing pretreatment or advanced treatment via anodic oxidation.
  • Chloride-Containing and High-Salinity Wastewater Treatment: In treating industrial wastewater with chloride ions or high salinity, the anode generates active chlorine species, enabling ammonia nitrogen oxidation and pathogen inactivation.
  • Emulsion and Oily Wastewater Treatment: Applied for electrochemical demulsification and organic mineralization in oily wastewater from machining, steel cold rolling, and related industries.
  • Water Reclamation and Advanced Purification: Serving as a pretreatment unit upstream of membrane systems to reduce organic loading, or as a disinfection unit downstream to ensure microbial safety of reclaimed water.

 

 

The ShenAo Advantage

17 A long time of Fabricating Excellence

Since 2008, we've specialized in valuable metal coated titanium anodes from our office in Baoji's "China Titanium Valley." Our develop bimetallic hazardous welding innovation and progressed coating forms provide items you can trust.

Customization for Your Correct Needs

Every generation line is diverse. We give custom fitted arrangements coordinating your particular current thickness necessities, electrolyte composition, and operational parameters. Whether you require little bunch testing or full-scale generation amounts, we convey on time.

Cost-Effective Lifecycle Management

When coating exhaustion happens, you do not dispose of the whole anode. Our proficient recoating benefit strips the ancient oxide layer, sandblasts the substrate, and reapplies new MMO coating. This expands resource life and decreases your add up to taken a toll of proprietorship considerably.

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Product production process

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Our Factory

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Our Patents and Honors

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Our Packaging​​​​​​​

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Frequently Asked Questions

Q: How do MMO anodes compare to boron-doped diamond electrodes in water treatment applications?
A: The two serve different application tiers. Boron-doped diamond electrodes offer stronger oxidation capability but at a higher cost, making them suitable for applications demanding exceptional treatment depth. MMO anodes provide a favorable balance between treatment cost and equipment investment, particularly advantageous for high-flow treatment in chloride-containing water, with more competitive operating expenses.

 

Q: How should the inter-tube spacing of tubular anodes be designed?
A: The spacing design should consider flow rate, conductivity, and current distribution uniformity. Typically, the inter-tube spacing is set at 1.5 to 3 times the tube diameter. Excessive spacing increases cell voltage, while overly tight spacing may lead to current shielding and gas accumulation. You can provide us with your electrolyzer dimensions and treatment capacity, and we will assist in optimizing the layout.

 

Q: What is the consumption rate of the anode when treating chloride-containing wastewater?
A: In chloride-containing water, the MMO coating primarily facilitates the chlorine evolution reaction, and the coating consumption rate is very low, typically in the milligram range annually. However, in wastewater containing fluoride ions or certain organic complexing agents, the consumption rate may increase. We recommend providing a full water quality analysis during selection so we can offer a more accurate lifespan estimate.

 

Q: How should scaling on the anode surface be addressed?
A: In systems with high water hardness, inorganic scale such as calcium carbonate may form on the anode surface. Dilute hydrochloric acid circulated online is typically sufficient for cleaning; the concentration and frequency depend on the degree of scaling. For organic fouling, a dilute alkaline solution can be used in combination. We recommend incorporating an online cleaning connection during system design.

 

Q: How can I tell if the anode coating needs replacement?
A: Two key indicators: first, the cell voltage has increased by over 1.0V from its initial value, with no improvement after cleaning; second, treatment effectiveness has declined, with effluent quality continuously deteriorating. We recommend maintaining regular monitoring records of cell voltage and treatment efficiency to anticipate coating condition and replacement timing.

 

Contact Us

You need a partner who not only supplies products but also solves your challenges alongside you. Our team is ready to engage with your inquiries and provide a tailored solution. Share your specific needs or key requirements with us today, and let us help you efficiently transform your breakthroughs into commercial value.

 

 

Titanium Anode Manufacturer

Email: zh@baojiti.com.cn

WhatsApp: +86-15877696471 (updated)

Products: Titanium Anodes, MMO Titanium Anodes, DSA Coated Titanium Electrodes, Electrolysis Electrodes, Hydrogen Production Electrodes, Wastewater Treatment Titanium Anodes.

 

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